Missouri’s diverse climate and geography make driving conditions highly variable across the state. From snowy winters in the north to humid summers in the south, truck drivers must constantly adapt to changing weather patterns. Unfortunately, adverse weather is a major contributing factor in truck accidents each year. Understanding how specific weather conditions impact truck safety can help drivers better prepare for the road ahead.
Rain and Hydroplaning Hazards
Rainstorms are common across Missouri given its humid, continental climate. When heavy rain accumulates on roadways, water pools on the surface. This can cause a truck’s tires to hydroplane, losing contact and traction with the pavement below. With massive trucks weighing 20,000 pounds or more, regaining control can be challenging once hydroplaning begins. Flooding is also a concern, especially in low-lying areas. Truck drivers should reduce speeds and increase following distance during periods of heavy rain. When hydroplaning is expected, gradually letting off the accelerator can help slow the vehicle down gently.
Limited Visibility During Storms
Thunderstorms, snowstorms, and fog banks all constrain visibility for truck drivers. When vision is obscured, truck drivers may fail to see stopped traffic, debris, or roadway barriers ahead. Missouri averages 47 thunderstorm days annually, exposing drivers to downpours and lightning storms. The difference in seasons also impacts visibility. While rain and fog are more likely in spring and fall, blizzard conditions can develop each winter. Truckers need to attentively scan the road ahead and be prepared to slow down. When visibility drops near zero, pulling over in a safe area is recommended.
Slick Roads from Ice and Snow
From November to March, cold temps and winter weather create treacherous driving across Missouri’s northern counties. Ice and snow accumulation reduce pavement friction substantially, causing trucks to lose traction and slide. Even with good tires, heavy trucks take longer to slow down on slick roads. Truck drivers should keep extra distance from other vehicles when ice is expected. Cruise control and auto-pilot modes can also cause trucks to slide if engaged on icy surfaces. Always maintain control of braking and acceleration in wintry conditions. Chains, snow tires, and other traction devices are useful preventative measures as well.
Wind Gusts and Blow-Overs
Strong winds affect high-profile vehicles disproportionately. With huge surface area and elevated centers of gravity, tractor trailers are vulnerable to crosswinds and gusts. Wind pressures can push a truck sideways or disrupt normal airflow over the trailer. This lack of aerodynamic stability tends to happen at highway speeds. If winds are powerful enough, truck blow-overs and rollovers can result. Weather advisories will warn drivers when gusts over 30 mph are forecasted. But even moderate winds can impact handling. Drivers should have a firm grip on the steering wheel and be prepared to correct for sudden shifts.
How Drivers Can Stay Safe
Remaining attentive and aware is key to safe driving in hazardous Missouri weather. Drivers should frequently check weather reports and radar maps before hitting the road. Possessing emergency supplies like tire chains, flashlights, water, and warm clothing provides added protection as well. If extremely dangerous conditions arise, pulling over at a rest area or truck stop is the smart choice. Patience and precaution go a long way in dealing with adverse weather scenarios. Every trucker should have an emergency action plan in place before storms arise. Staying up-to-date on weather patterns and road risks is the best way to avoid accident and injury.
At Monge & Associates, our experienced personal injury lawyers assist truck accident victims throughout Missouri. If you or a loved one were harmed by a truck driver’s negligence in hazardous weather, contact us today for a free case evaluation at (888) 477-0597. With 32 offices in 19 states, including Missouri, Mississippi, and Nebraska, our team is dedicated to recovering the maximum compensation you deserve. Do not hesitate to call for a consultation.