Seatbacks in automobiles are designed to absorb force and protect passengers in the event of a rear-end collision. However, when a seatback collapses or fails, it can cause catastrophic spinal cord injuries to the front seat passenger. While seatback failures are relatively rare, they result in some of the most severe injuries seen in auto accidents. This article will examine the dangers of seatback failure in Virginia, how these accidents happen, and what legal recourse may be available for victims.
The Anatomy of Seatback Failure Accidents
In a rear-end collision, the force of the impact causes the occupant of the struck vehicle to be thrown backward. The seatback is intended to absorb this force and keep the spine in proper alignment. However, sometimes the seatback collapses rearward. When this happens, the occupant ramps up the failed seat and is propelled backward in an uncontrolled manner. This can lead to hyperextension, hyperflexion or axial loading of the spinal column resulting in devastating injuries.
Common seatback failure injuries include:
- Fracture dislocations of the spine
- Severing of the spinal cord
- Paralysis
- Traumatic brain injuries
- Internal organ damage
Seatback failures most often occur in the front seats, as the back seats have more support from the rear bench. The vast majority of victims are children and small-statured adult passengers sitting in the front seat. Their lower body mass is less able to resist the forces of the collapsing seat.
Why Seatbacks Fail
There are two primary reasons seatbacks can fail in a crash:
- Weak or outdated seatback design – Some seatbacks are not strong enough to withstand even moderate forces in a collision. Seats in older vehicles can be particularly susceptible as safety standards have evolved over the decades.
- Improper adjustment – If the seatback is reclined too far, it is more likely to collapse backward in a sudden impact. Some vehicle headrests also need to be properly adjusted upright to effectively protect the neck and head.
Manufacturers have sought to improve seatback integrity over the years, but weak points still exist in many models. And even seats that meet minimum federal standards may not be strong enough to withstand moderate or significant rear impacts. Plaintiffs have won lawsuits against automakers after demonstrating seats were defectively designed.
Seatback Failure Accidents in Virginia
Rear-end collisions are very common in Virginia. This means seatback failure accidents, while rare, do occur on Virginia roadways. Some recent examples of these devastating crashes include:
- In 2017, a four year old boy was injured in a seatback accident when the car his mother was driving was rear-ended. He suffered a traumatic brain injury.
- A five year old boy died when the car he was traveling in was hit by a pickup truck traveling at 24mph. The front seat of a Buick collapsed into the back, killing him instantly.
- A seven year old also lost their life when their parent’s Ford Escort was rear ended by a car traveling at 24mph.
As these examples show, a seatback failure can forever change a victim’s life in an instant. The injuries often require full-time attendant care and adaption for profound physical disabilities. It is imperative that those involved in seatback failure accidents explore their legal rights and options.
Legal Options for Seatback Failure Victims
Seatback failure victims face extensive medical bills and costs associated with permanent disabilities. Recovering fair compensation is crucial. Potential legal avenues include:
- Claims against negligent drivers who caused the accident
- Product liability claims against automakers
- Lawsuits against seat manufacturers if defects are proven
- Underinsured/uninsured motorist coverage claims
An experienced Virginia injury lawyer can investigate the accident circumstances, identify liable parties, and build a strong claim for maximum compensation. This can include damages for:
- Past and future medical expenses
- Lost wages and diminished earning capacity
- Pain and suffering
- Adaptations and assistance for permanent disability
Protect Your Rights After a Seatback Failure
If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury due to seatback failure, it is essential to act quickly to protect your rights. An attorney can secure evidence from the vehicle, obtain expert analysis of the seat, and take other steps to prove your claim. Witnesses to the collision and medical records will also be vital.
The seasoned Virginia spinal cord injury lawyers at Monge & Associates are here to help seatback failure victims recover fair compensation and justice. We have decades of experience with complex auto accident and product liability claims.
Contact us for a free consultation by calling (888) 477-0597 today. We have 32 offices across 19 states, including Virginia, Arizona, and Alabama, and our entire team is prepared to provide skilled representation if you or a family member has been harmed by seatback failure. Call today to get started.