Iowa’s cold winters and frequent snow and ice storms can create hazardous driving conditions for all motorists. However, for truck drivers, icy roads pose particular risks that require extra precautions and safe driving practices. This article examines the dangers posed by winter weather in Iowa and how truckers and other drivers can reduce accidents.
The Dangers of Icy Roads for Truckers
Trucks have large surface areas in contact with the road which reduces traction. Their heavy weight also makes stopping more difficult on slippery surfaces. These factors make trucks more prone to jackknifing or sliding out of control on icy highways and streets. Loss of control accidents can lead to the truck overturning or colliding with other vehicles.
Additional hazards for truckers in icy conditions include:
- Reduced visibility from blowing snow.
- Increased stopping distances makes it harder to avoid obstacles or slow down for exits.
- Difficulty climbing hills, bridges and overpasses which may be icy when the rest of the road is not.
- Hidden ice under snow cover or in shaded areas can catch drivers by surprise.
These hazards mean truckers need to be hyper-vigilant when driving in winter weather. Slowing down, allowing extra following distance and avoiding sudden maneuvers are key to staying safe.
How Icy Roads Contribute to Iowa Truck Accidents
Data from the Department of Transportation shows that winter weather is a major contributor to truck crashes in the state. About 23% of all truck accidents in Iowa happen when roads are snowy, icy or slushy.
Common truck accident causes in icy conditions include:
- Losing control when braking suddenly or turning.
- Jackknifing when braking hard while going downhill.
- Rolling over after sliding off the road or hitting a snow bank.
- Collisions due to inability to stop in time on icy surfaces.
The most dangerous stretches of Iowa highways for icy truck accidents are I-35, I-80, and I-29 because they have the highest truck volumes. Rural two-lane roads also pose risks as they are harder to keep ice-free than major highways.
Tips for Truck Drivers to Stay Safe on Icy Iowa Roads
To reduce accidents in icy conditions, truckers should take the following winter driving precautions:
- Equip vehicles with snow tires for maximum traction. Chains may also be required by law in some areas.
- Reduce speed well below the posted limit and leave ample room between vehicles.
- Brake early and slowly to avoid skidding. Use light intermittent braking if the wheels start to lock up.
- Don’t use cruise control and avoid aggressive steering, braking or acceleration maneuvers.
- Be aware of ice-prone areas like bridges and overpasses which freeze first.
- Ensure windows and mirrors are cleared before driving as visibility is key.
- Plan routes to avoid steep grades which could cause loss of traction.
- Keep an emergency kit with cold weather gear in case of breakdowns or road closures.
Passenger Vehicle Drivers Must Also Exercise Caution
While trucks are especially vulnerable in icy conditions, all motorists need to take precautions when driving in winter weather. Passenger vehicle drivers should:
- Decrease speed and leave extra following distance around trucks and plows.
- Avoid passing trucks unless absolutely necessary.
- Pay attention to trucks signaling or moving to another lane as they require more space.
- Equip cars with winter or all-season tires for improved traction.
- Clear ice and snow completely off vehicles before driving.
- Keep washer fluid full and wipers in working condition. Consider adding deicer to washer fluid.
- Avoid distractions and focus fully on driving.
- Carry emergency supplies and refrain from travel during/after major snow storms.
Work with an Experienced Truck Accident Law Firm
If you are a truck driver or motorist and have been involved in an accident caused by icy roads, it’s vital to contact a qualified truck accident law firm for guidance. An attorney can help you file insurance claims, prove fault if others were negligent, and pursue maximum compensation for your injuries, lost income, and damages.
Monge & Associates has years of experience representing victims of truck crashes and other motor vehicle accidents. With 32 offices in 19 states, including Iowa, Arizona, and South Carolina, our team of lawyers can determine what compensation and legal remedies may be available in your specific case. If you have been injured on Iowa’s wintry roads, contact our office today for a free consultation at (888) 477-0597. No matter the cause of your accident, Monge & Associates is here to help victims get their lives back on track. Phone now to speak to a truck accident attorney today.