Spending time outdoors hiking and camping is a popular activity in Maryland. The state has beautiful parks, forests, lakes, and trails that attract outdoor enthusiasts. However, these natural settings also draw dogs and their owners. While most dogs are friendly, dog bites and attacks can occur if you encounter an aggressive or frightened animal. This article provides tips on how to prevent and handle dog bites when hiking or camping in Maryland.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings
The first step is being alert and aware of your surroundings. Watch for dogs both on and off the leash. Take note of posted signs or warnings about aggressive dogs in the area. Pay attention to dog body language – a stiff, upright posture with tail held high can signal aggression. Leashed dogs may feel trapped and lash out if you get too close. Give dogs plenty of space as you pass by. Keep kids close and don’t let them approach unknown dogs.
Have a Dog Safety Strategy
When hiking or camping, have a plan in place for dealing with unfriendly dogs. Carry a stick or bear spray that can be used to fend off an aggressive dog. Back away slowly rather than turning your back or running, which may trigger a chase response. Get something like a backpack between you and the dog to provide protection. Climb on a car, picnic table or other raised surface if necessary to get away. If you feel threatened, yell firmly at the dog to get back.
Follow Leash Laws
Maryland state law requires that dogs be leashed in public areas. However, some trails and campsites allow dogs to be off leash if under voice control. Be aware of the leash rules in any parks, forests or campgrounds you visit. Unleashed dogs can cover ground quickly and surprise you on the trail. Carry pepper spray for protection. Leashing your own dog prevents it from approaching others uninvited.
Avoid Peak Times and Remote Areas
Try to hike or camp during off-peak times when fewer dogs are likely to be around. Early mornings on weekdays tend to be less busy. Avoid remote sections of trails or secluded campsites where unleashed dogs may roam, as help will be far away in case of an incident. Stick to well-traveled areas and mark your route so someone can find you if need be.
Don’t Interact with Unknown Dogs
It’s safest not to engage with dogs you don’t know, even if they seem friendly. Don’t attempt to pet dogs without owner permission. Some dogs guard territory or food sources and bite when approached. Don’t corner a dog against its property or run if you are chased. Back away calmly or stand still with your arms crossed. Screaming or sudden movements can provoke bites, so remain composed.
Have a First Aid Kit Handy
Bring a first aid kit with disinfectant, bandages, antibiotic ointment and other medical supplies. Treat any dog bites right away to avoid infection. Control the bleeding by applying pressure with a clean cloth. Seek medical attention for deep punctures or wounds requiring stitches. Report bites that break the skin to the authorities so the dog can be quarantined and observed for rabies. Keep your tetanus vaccination up to date when spending time outdoors.
Use Caution Around Campsites
Dogs left unattended at campsites can be protective of their space and possessions. Don’t wander through other people’s campsites, as dogs may view you as a threat. When you are in your own site, keep your dog leashed or enclosed so it can’t bite passersby. Dogs chained at campsites are especially prone to biting, as they can only move so far. Never approach a tethered dog. If kids are camping, teach them not to pet unknown dogs at the campground without an adult present.
Know the Law Regarding Dog Bites
Under Maryland law, dog owners can be held liable if their dog attacks or injures someone. This is known as “strict liability” meaning that the owner is responsible regardless of whether they knew the dog was dangerous. There are exceptions – owners are not liable if the injured person was trespassing, teasing the dog or breaking another law. To recover damages, the victim must show the owner knew or should have known the dog was aggressive. Compensation can include medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering. Contact an attorney to discuss your options after a dog bite.
Be Wary of Dogs Guarding Property
Some dog bites occur when people wander onto private property where dogs may be guarding the home or yard. Stick to designated hiking trails and avoid trespassing through unfenced, wooded areas near residences. Dogs loose in front yards may also rush and bite passersby. Give homes a wide berth if dogs seem highly alert or aggravated by your presence. Never open a fence gate or enter a yard if a dog is present.
Use Proper Equipment and Attire
Wearing the right hiking gear can help protect you from dog bites. Use hiking poles, not just for stability, but also to fend off dogs if needed. Wear long pants and thick boots that provide armor against teeth. Loose clothing can allow better access for bites, so opt for well-fitted attire. Consider dog bite resistant accessories like protective sleeves or gloves when hiking in areas with high dog traffic. Durable gear provides a shield if a dog does lunge and attack.
Staying safe around dogs while enjoying the outdoors in Maryland just takes some thought and care. Follow these tips so you can hike and camp worry-free while avoiding dog bites and attacks. Pay attention to your surroundings, give dogs space, have a safety strategy in place and know how to handle encounters. Stay in populated areas whenever possible and avoid approaching unknown dogs. With proper precautions, you can appreciate the natural beauty of Maryland without unwelcome dog encounters.
If You Are Injured, Get in Touch
You may be entitled to compensation if you’ve been injured in a dog bite attack. At Monge & Associates, we have 32 offices in 19 states, including Maryland, Mississippi, and Missouri, and can be contacted on (888) 477-0597 for a free consultation regarding dog bites or any personal injury matter.
Our attorneys have decades of experience holding negligent dog owners liable for bites and attacks in public places or residential settings. Contact us today to explore your legal options if you or a family member has suffered a dog bite injury. Our personal injury lawyers will aggressively pursue maximum compensation for your damages.