Crosswalks are designated areas for pedestrians to safely cross streets. They are marked with solid white lines and signage to make drivers aware of pedestrian right-of-way. Both drivers and pedestrians have an obligation to exercise caution and follow the rules at crosswalks in Washington state.
Drivers’ Responsibilities at Crosswalks
According to Washington state law, drivers must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians at all crosswalks, whether marked or unmarked (RCW 46.61.235). This applies at intersections and mid-block crosswalks. Drivers should approach crosswalks with care and be prepared to stop if necessary.
Drivers must come to a complete stop if a pedestrian steps off the curb into the crosswalk. Drivers cannot pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk for a pedestrian. Fines for failing to yield in Washington start at $124.
Here are some key responsibilities for drivers:
- Slow Down – Drivers should reduce speed when approaching crosswalks, even if they don’t see anyone crossing yet. The speed limit is often lower in areas with crosswalks. Exceeding the speed limit near crosswalks can result in reckless driving charges.
- Look Carefully – Check both directions for pedestrians before entering a crosswalk. Be aware that pedestrians may enter the crosswalk suddenly from obstructions. Taking eyes off the road to look at a phone or distraction can lead to missing pedestrians.
- Don’t Block Crosswalks – When stopping at a light or sign, make sure you stop far back enough so you don’t block the crosswalk. Blocking a crosswalk forces pedestrians to dangerously go around your car.
- No Passing – It’s illegal to pass a vehicle stopped for pedestrians at a crosswalk. Attempting to pass puts pedestrians at great risk.
- Stay Alert – Avoid distractions like cell phones when driving near crosswalks. Be prepared to brake. Drowsy or impaired driving greatly reduces response time for crosswalk hazards.
- Yield to Disabled People – Those assisting or using wheelchairs, canes, etc. have right-of-way. Allow them to fully cross. The disabled may require more crossing time.
Pedestrians’ Responsibilities at Crosswalks
While drivers have a legal obligation to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, pedestrians also need to act responsibly when crossing the street. Pedestrians should:
- Cross at Corners – Cross at marked crosswalks or intersections where drivers expect pedestrian crossing. Avoid crossing mid-block. Darting across streets outside of crosswalks is dangerous and illegal.
- Look Both Ways – Check for oncoming traffic before stepping into the crosswalk. Make eye contact with drivers. Assuming drivers see you can lead to tragic accidents.
- Obey Signals – Follow pedestrian walk signals where applicable. Don’t start crossing on a “Don’t Walk” signal. Disobeying pedestrian signals may result in jaywalking fines.
- Watch for Turns – Be aware that a driver may be turning and not see you entering the crosswalk. Turning vehicles are a major crosswalk threat.
- Be Visible – Wear bright clothing during the daytime. At night, carry a flashlight or wear reflective gear to be seen. Dark clothing makes you nearly invisible to drivers at night.
- No Unsafe Crossing – Don’t cross between obstructed views or high traffic areas. Avoid distraction when crossing. Trying to beat traffic is extremely hazardous.
- Finish Crossing – Pedestrians already on a crosswalk have right-of-way, but don’t unnecessarily block traffic. Lingering in the crosswalk causes congestion.
Special Crosswalk Considerations
School Zones – School zones often have crosswalks for students. Drivers face enhanced penalties for violations here. Extra caution is required around school crossings.
Uncontrolled Intersections – When crosswalks are unmarked at intersections, pedestrians must yield to traffic but have implied right-of-way. Both parties should be alert at these uncontrolled crossings.
Mid-Block Crosswalks – Allow pedestrians to cross where blocks are long. Drivers must yield but may not anticipate walkers here. Mid-block crosswalks need adequate signage and visibility.
Road Conditions – Poor visibility, bad weather, or low light make yielding crucial. All parties should take added precautions. Stopping distance increases on wet or icy roads.
Disabled Pedestrians – Those with mobility challenges need adequate time to cross. Don’t proceed until they have fully passed. Mobility limitations can make crosswalks difficult to navigate.
Enforcement and Penalties
Police can issue citations to drivers who fail to properly yield right-of-way to pedestrians in crosswalks. Fines start at $124 in Washington but can exceed $250 in school or construction zones. Causing injury may result in criminal charges.
Pedestrians also face consequences like fines for crossing against signals or outside crosswalks. However, drivers have a greater responsibility to be alert and yield at all crosswalks.
Call Monge & Associates Today
At Monge & Associates, our team of personal injury attorneys has 32 offices in 19 states, including Washington, Georgia, and Tennessee. If you have been injured in a pedestrian accident, contact us for a free consultation at (888) 477-0597. Our pedestrian accident lawyers can advise you on the best steps to protect your rights and interests. Let our years of experience work for you.