Intersections are dangerous places for motorcyclists. According to the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT), nearly one-third of all motorcycle crashes occur at intersections. Intersections put motorcyclists at risk due to failure to yield, distracted or negligent drivers, and limited visibility. Riders must be extra vigilant when approaching and traveling through intersections. This article will examine why intersections are riskier for motorcyclists and provide tips to help keep riders safe.
Why Intersections Are Danger Zones
There are several reasons why intersections present increased risks for motorcyclists:
Failure to Yield
One of the most common causes of motorcycle crashes at intersections is failure to yield. Drivers often do not see an oncoming motorcycle and make a turn in front of the bike. Data from MoDOT shows failure to yield as the top contributing factor in intersection crashes. Drivers are focused on vehicles coming from other directions and do not properly check for motorcycles before proceeding.
Blind Spots and Limited Visibility
The size of motorcycles makes them harder to see, especially in blind spots. Drivers may not notice a motorcycle when checking traffic before turning or pulling out into an intersection. Things like bushes, fences, and parked cars can also block a driver’s view of oncoming motorcycles. For riders, vehicles and objects at intersections can block their view of oncoming cross traffic.
Driver Negligence and Distraction
Driver negligence and distraction play major roles in many intersection collisions. Drivers may be distracted, drowsy, or under the influence when they run stop signs or traffic lights. Some do not properly scan intersections before entering. Negligent driving puts motorcyclists in danger.
Complex Intersections
Certain types of intersections, such as multi-lane, offset, or irregular designs, increase risks. More points where traffic merges increases motorcycle crash potential. Drivers can overlook bikes when focused on navigating more complex intersections.
Speed Differentials
The high speed capability of motorcycles can contribute to crashes at intersections. Motorcycles often accelerate faster from a stop than other vehicles. Drivers turning in front of a motorcycle may inaccurately judge the bike’s speed, causing a collision.
Weather Conditions
Inclement weather like rain or fog impairs visibility for drivers and motorcyclists at intersections. Wet roads also increase braking distances for motorcycles, making it harder to avoid crashes. Sun glare can momentarily blind drivers and hide motorcycles from view.
Night Riding Risks
Riding at night elevates risks at intersections, as motorcycles are harder to see in darkness. Headlights of oncoming traffic can momentarily blind drivers to approaching motorcycles. Street lights and traffic signals can also create visual distractions and shadows that hide bikes.
Driver Inattention
Driver inattention and not properly scanning intersections is a major factor in motorcycle crashes. Drivers may be looking elsewhere, adjusting controls, or distracted by passengers or devices when a motorcycle enters the intersection. Regular scanning helps ensure motorcycles are not overlooked.
Tips for Riders to Stay Safe
While intersections pose risks, riders can take steps to help avoid crashes:
Scan Thoroughly
Continuously scan all directions as you approach and enter an intersection. Check for any oncoming traffic that could turn in front of you. Scan for cross traffic vehicles, as well as pedestrians and cyclists.
Cover Brakes
Keep one or two fingers over the brake lever/pedal as you near an intersection. This will allow you to brake quickly if needed. Avoid using the front brake aggressively at intersections as sudden braking can increase chances of skidding.
Slow Down
Reduce your speed well before you reach an intersection, even if you have the right of way. Enter at a speed that allows maximum ability to react. Approaching intersections at slower speeds gives you and other drivers more response time.
Use Caution in Blind Spots
Watch for vehicles stopped at intersections, as they likely have blind spots. Put yourself where drivers can best see you when waiting at lights. Avoid riding in blind spots as you cross intersections.
Be Hyperaware
Ride defensively and anticipate hazards, especially drivers turning left across your path or running stop signs. Presume other motorists do not see you. Limit distractions and be prepared to take evasive action.
Avoid Complex Intersections
When possible, choose routes with basic four-way intersections over irregular or multi-lane intersections. The simplicity reduces your risk exposure.
Make Yourself More Visible
Use reflective gear, bright colors, and running lights to help drivers see you at intersections. Make frequent eye contact with other drivers to confirm they notice you. An awareness of your presence helps avoid crashes.
Watch for Turn Signals
Observe front and rear turn signals of waiting vehicles to anticipate possible turns across your path. However, do not rely solely on signals, as drivers may forget to use them or turn without signaling.
Manage Speed Differentials
Accelerating gradually from stops and modulating your speed helps avoid dangerous speed differentials with other traffic at intersections. Drivers can better judge your approach speed when you manage acceleration.
Allow Extra Distance
When following cars, allow extra space before intersections to maneuver if the vehicle ahead stops suddenly. Tailgating reduces reaction time and options to avoid crashes.
What to Do After an Intersection Accident
If you are involved in an intersection collision, here are important steps to take:
- Move to a safe location, if possible, and turn off the motorcycle. Notify the police immediately to report the incident.
- Administer first aid to anyone injured until emergency medical help arrives. Avoid moving an injured person unless necessary.
- Photograph damage to vehicles, skid marks, debris, and injuries. Video record witness statements if you are able.
- Exchange information with the other driver, including license, registration, insurance, contact details, and statement of what occurred.
- Get contact information for any witnesses who saw the collision. Their accounts will be crucial to determining fault.
- Seek medical evaluation, even for minor injuries. Symptoms of some injuries may not show up for hours or days.
- Consult an experienced Missouri motorcycle accident attorney about your legal rights and options for pursuing injury compensation. An attorney can handle communications with insurance companies.
Get a Free Consultation if You’ve Been in a Motorcycle Accident
If you or a loved one has been involved in a motorcycle crash at an intersection or anywhere else in Missouri, get legal help immediately. The motorcycle accident attorneys at Monge & Associates offer free consultations to injury victims and their families. Call us at (888) 477-0597 to learn more about how we can help you recover damages and navigate the claims process. With 32 offices in 19 states, including Missouri, Nebraska, and Ohio, our lawyers have successfully represented numerous motorcycle accident injury victims. Contact us today to get answers to your questions and discuss your options for pursuing maximum compensation.